Rawana in Indian Art

First Online: August 15, 1997
Last Updated: August 17, 2026

Introduction

Rawana (a.k.a. Ravana) is the king of Sri Lanka during the period in which the story of  Ramayana unfolds. He is characterized by ten heads in the Indian mythologies, and hence a great source of inspiration for the artists. As you will see in this exhibition, the Indian artists over the centuries have given the ten headed king, numerous other characteristics (like only one neck, twenty hands, as a great devotee of Lord Shiva, and as cruel bird killer).



Folk artist dressed as the ten headed king Rawana
Man Plays Rawana
Ten Headed Rawana as Devotee of Shiva
Idol of Rawanasura
Icon from Veerabhadra temple, Rayachoti town in Cuddapah District. The festivities of this temple involve parading the icon on top of different animals like bull, elephant etc.

Sita Stops Rawana
Sita Stops Rawana
Idol of Ten Headed Rawana
Idol of Ten Headed Rawana
Rawana, the king of Sri Lanka

Battle of Rama and Rawana
Indian art is full of depictions of Ramayana scenes and characters
Ramayana in Indian Art

Table of Contents

See Also: