Guru Angad Dev
Guru Angad Dev (1504-1552) was the second Sikh Guru and a significant figure in Sikh history. He was born as Lehna in the village of Matte Di Sarai, near Muktsar in present-day Punjab, India. Prior to becoming a Sikh Guru, he was a devoted follower of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.
Guru Angad Dev's life took a profound turn when he met Guru Nanak and became his disciple. He not only embraced Guru Nanak's teachings but also dedicated himself to serving and spreading the message of Sikhism. Guru Nanak recognized Lehna's dedication and spiritual insight and, before his passing, appointed him as his successor, giving him the name "Angad," which means "one's limb" in Punjabi, symbolizing the deep spiritual connection between the first and second Gurus.
During his leadership as the second Guru, Guru Angad Dev made significant contributions to Sikhism. He introduced the Gurmukhi script, a script that would later become the standard script for writing the Punjabi language. This script played a vital role in preserving and propagating the teachings of the Sikh Gurus and the holy scripture, Guru Granth Sahib.
Guru Angad Dev also emphasized physical fitness and the importance of a disciplined, active lifestyle for Sikhs. He promoted the practice of physical exercises and the Sikh martial art known as "Gatka," which laid the foundation for the later development of Sikh martial traditions.
Guru Angad Dev's leadership and contributions to Sikhism helped solidify and expand the foundation laid by Guru Nanak. He served as the Sikh Guru from 1539 until his passing in 1552. His spiritual and administrative guidance further strengthened the Sikh community, setting the stage for the continued growth and development of Sikhism under subsequent Gurus.
Guru Angad Dev's legacy endures as an integral part of Sikh history, and he is remembered for his role in shaping the Sikh identity and preserving the teachings of Guru Nanak for future generations. His life and contributions continue to inspire Sikhs and those interested in the Sikh faith.
